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Oncology

Oncology is the branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and study of cancer. It encompasses a wide range of practices and research areas focused on understanding and combating various types of cancer.
Sub-categories:

Medical Oncology focuses on the treatment of cancer using chemotherapy, hormone therapy, biological therapy, and targeted therapy.

Surgical Oncology deals with the surgical aspects of cancer treatment, including the removal of tumors and cancerous tissues.

Radiation Oncology specializes in the treatment of cancer using various forms of radiation to target and destroy cancer cells.

Pediatric Oncology is dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of cancers affecting children and adolescents.

Hematology Oncology focuses on cancers of the blood, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, also including blood disorders.

Gynecologic Oncology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the female reproductive system.

Neuro Oncology focuses on the treatment of cancers affecting the brain and nervous system.

Thoracic Oncology specializes in cancers of the chest area, notably lung cancer and esophageal cancer.

Urologic Oncology deals with cancers of the urinary system and the male reproductive organs, including prostate cancer.

Gastrointestinal Oncology involves the treatment of cancers within the digestive system, such as colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, and stomach cancer.

Molecular Oncology studies the molecular changes in cancer cells, aiming to develop targeted therapies and diagnostics.

Oncologic Imaging uses various imaging techniques to diagnose, stage, and monitor cancer progression and response to treatment.

Breast Oncology is the specialized field for diagnosing and treating breast cancer, including surgery and systemic therapies.

Dermatologic Oncology includes diagnosis and treatment of skin cancers such as melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers.

Psycho-Oncology addresses the psychological, social, and behavioral aspects of cancer diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship.

Palliative Care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness like cancer to improve the quality of life for patients and their families.