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Cardiology

Cardiology is a medical specialty focusing on diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases of the heart and blood vessels. It involves a variety of conditions ranging from congenital defects to acquired heart diseases.
Sub-categories:

This subcategory encompasses information about the diagnosis, treatment, and management of coronary artery disease, a leading cause of heart attacks.

Explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments of heart failure, a chronic condition where the heart cannot pump blood effectively.

Arrhythmias involve the study and treatment of irregular heartbeats, which can lead to various symptoms and complications.

This area focuses on the diseases of the heart muscle, which can lead to heart enlargement and weakened pumping ability.

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common condition that cardiology addresses, aiming to prevent its serious long-term effects.

This subcategory deals with disorders and abnormalities of the heart valves, including issues related to valve function and structure.

Congenital heart defects are structural heart problems present from birth, requiring specialized diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Electrophysiology is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues within the heart, including rhythm disorders.

Cardiac imaging includes techniques like echocardiography, MRI, and CT scans to visualize and diagnose heart conditions.

Preventive cardiology focuses on lifestyle and medical interventions to prevent heart disease before it starts.

Interventional cardiology involves nonsurgical procedures, such as angioplasty and stenting, to treat cardiovascular diseases.

Heart transplantation and the care before and after the procedure fall under this critical subcategory of cardiology.

Peripheral vascular disease pertains to disorders of the blood vessels outside of the heart and brain.

Cardiac rehabilitation covers programs designed to improve cardiovascular health post-surgery or after heart disease diagnoses.

Pediatric cardiology specializes in diagnosing and treating heart problems in children, including congenital and acquired heart diseases.

Geriatric cardiology addresses heart conditions prevalent in older adults, with considerations for their specific health needs.