Soil Geography
Study of the systematic categorization of soils based on distinguishing characteristics, as well as criteria that dictate various soil types.
Examination of the processes that lead to the formation of soil, including weathering of parent material, and the impact of organisms, climate, and topography on soil genesis.
Analysis of soil's physical appearance, including color, texture, structure, and profile development, which are key indicators of soil function and fertility.
Investigation of the chemical composition of soils, the elements present, and how they interact within the soil environment.
Study of soil physical properties and processes, including texture, density, porosity, temperature, and water retention.
Assessment of soil nutrient content and the capacity to provide vital elements to plants for optimum growth.
Science of soils in their natural environment, exploring soil genesis, classification, and mapping, and their interaction with living organisms.
Strategies and practices aimed at protecting soil from erosion, degradation, and loss of fertility, ensuring sustainable land use.
Examination of soil as a habitat for organisms and the ecological processes that occur within the soil matrix.
Development of soil maps through surveys, which provide information on soil distribution and properties, aiding in land-use planning and management.
Integration of soil data to inform sustainable land management practices and urban development projects.
Study of factors leading to the decline in soil quality from erosion, contamination, or other processes that damage or impair soil function.
Research into the effects of climate change on soil properties, and how soil management can contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Methods of managing soil to optimize water retention and reduce runoff, thereby enhancing water resources and reducing erosion.
Study of soil contamination sources and methods to clear soils of pollutants, restoring them to their natural state, or repurposing them for safe use.
Analysis of the soils in urban environments, including their formation, contamination, and role in urban ecosystems.