Climatology
Focuses on the fundamental principles and processes that govern the climate system, including atmospheric circulation, ocean currents, and their interactions.
Studies past climates by analyzing data records from tree rings, ice cores, sediment, and rocks to understand Earth's climate history and evolution.
Uses mathematical models to simulate and predict climate behavior and future changes by considering various atmospheric variables and interactions.
Analyzes patterns and impacts of extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and heatwaves and their relation to climate.
Examines evidence and causes of climate change, focusing on the effects of human activities and natural processes on the global climate.
Studies the interactions between the climate system and biological organisms, including impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, and biodiversity.
Considers the interrelation between climate processes and the water cycle, including precipitation patterns, water resources, and hydrological impacts.
Utilizes climate knowledge for practical applications in various fields such as agriculture, urban planning, and environmental management.
Concentrates on climate characteristics and variations within specific geographic regions, factoring in topography, latitude, and other regional influences.
Focuses on small-scale atmospheric processes and the interactions between the atmosphere and the Earth's surface.
Employs remote sensing technology from satellites to collect data and analyze long-term weather and climate patterns from space.
Investigates the chemical composition of the atmosphere and its implications for climate, including the study of greenhouse gases and air pollutants.
Analyzes climate conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, from a large-scale perspective, often associated with weather map patterns.
Explores how urban landscapes influence local climate and weather conditions, with a focus on issues like the urban heat island effect and air quality.
Studies planetary-scale interactions within the climate system that determine prevailing wind patterns and ocean currents.
Assesses the economic impacts of climate change and the effectiveness of policy measures aimed at climate change mitigation and adaptation.