Materials Science
Metallurgy explores the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements and their mixtures, known as alloys. It plays a key role in understanding the properties and production of metal materials.
The study of polymers focuses on the analysis and applications of polymer materials, including plastics, elastomers, and synthetic fibers, crucial for numerous industrial and consumer products.
Ceramics encompasses the properties, manufacture, and use of ceramic materials, which are non-metallic, inorganic compounds including glasses, porcelain, and refractory materials.
Composites are engineered materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that remain separate and distinct at the macroscopic level within the finished structure.
Nanomaterials involve materials with structures at the nanometer scale, endowing unique optical, magnetic, electrical, and mechanical properties, and are key in the development of novel technological applications.
Biomaterials are substances engineered to interact with biological systems for medical purposes, be it diagnostic or therapeutic, and include metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.
Electronic materials refer to the materials used in electronic components and devices, including semiconductors, conductors, and dielectrics, which are essential for the electronics industry.
Magnetic materials are materials studied for their magnetic properties and are pertinent to the manufacturing of devices such as transformers, inductors, hard disks, and other electronic components.
Photonic Materials are investigated for their ability to manipulate and control light and are the cornerstone for technologies such as lasers, LEDs, and optical fibers.
Thermal materials are designed for their thermal conductivity and heat resistance and are employed in applications ranging from thermal insulation to heat sinks for electronics cooling.
Smart materials can change their properties in response to external stimuli, such as heat, light, pressure, or electricity, making them integral to sensors and actuators.
Structural materials emphasize strength, durability, weight, and robustness for use in construction and engineering applications, such as steel in buildings and composites in aerospace.
Energy materials are pivotal for energy storage and conversion technologies, including battery materials, solar cells, and fuel cells, which are essential for renewable energy solutions.
Materials Characterization involves the techniques and methodologies to determine the structure and properties of materials, providing insights necessary for engineering and scientific developments.
Materials Synthesis focuses on the processes to create materials with specific structures and properties, crucial for advancing material technologies and applications.
Materials Processing studies the methods for shaping and finishing materials, which is fundamental for manufacturing quality products with materials science applications.