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Biology

Biology, the study of life, encompasses the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms across diverse ecosystems.
Sub-categories:

Molecular Biology explores the interactions and roles of biomolecules, providing insight into cellular function and the molecular basis of life.

Cell Biology investigates the structural and functional units of life, focusing on cell composition, mechanisms, and processes.

Genetics delves into heredity and genetic variation in organisms, understanding how traits are transmitted through generations.

Evolutionary Biology examines the origin and descent of species, as well as the changes in populations over time through genetic variations.

Microbiology studies microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi, and protozoa, including their classifications and interactions.

Botany focuses on plant life, covering species' physiology, classification, ecology, and potential agricultural applications.

Zoology investigates the animal kingdom, examining animal behavior, physiology, classification, and distribution in natural habitats.

Marine Biology researches the biodiversity and ecosystems of ocean environments, including the study of marine organisms and their ecological dynamics.

Ecology studies interactions among organisms and their environment, emphasizing ecosystems, biodiversity, and the impacts of human activity on nature.

Developmental Biology looks at the processes through which organisms grow and develop, exploring the genetic control of cell growth, differentiation, and morphogenesis.

Physiology examines the functions and mechanisms operating within living systems, from cellular processes to the function of the whole organism.

Biotechnology applies biological processes to develop technologies and products that enhance human life and the health of our planet.

Neurobiology explores the biology of the nervous system, uncovering the complexities of the brain and neural mechanisms.

Immunology investigates the immune system in all organisms, studying the body's defense mechanisms against diseases and infections.

Biochemistry bridges biology and chemistry, studying chemical processes within and related to living organisms.

Structural Biology aims to understand the molecular architecture of biological macromolecules and how alterations in their structures affect their function.