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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology is a branch of psychology that explores how the brain and nervous system impact cognitive function and behaviors. It intersects with fields like neuroscience, psychology, and neurology, focusing on how brain injury, brain diseases, and mental disorders are related to psychological functions.
Sub-categories:

Cognitive neuropsychology examines brain function to understand cognitive processes, studying areas like memory, language, and perception.

Behavioral neuropsychology delves into the relationship between neural pathways and behavior, providing insights into habitual and learned behaviors.

Clinical neuropsychology applies neuropsychological knowledge to assess, diagnose, and treat individuals with brain disorders or impairments.

Developmental neuropsychology investigates brain development and its impact on cognitive and behavioral changes throughout the lifespan.

Functional neuroimaging utilizes techniques like fMRI and PET to visualize brain activity and understand mental processes.

Neuroanatomy studies the structure of the nervous system to identify how different brain regions contribute to neuropsychological functions.

Neurobiology explores the biological mechanisms underlying brain function and how they relate to behavior and cognition.

Neuropsychiatric disorders looks into the neuropsychological basis of psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder.

Neuropsychological assessment involves standardized testing to evaluate cognitive deficits, plan treatment, and track rehabilitation progress.

Neurorehabilitation focuses on recovery techniques and strategies for individuals with brain injuries or neurological conditions to regain function.

Neuropharmacology examines how drugs affect the nervous system and influence neuropsychological processes and treatments.

Neurogenetics investigates the role of genetics in the development and function of the nervous system and its impact on cognition and behavior.

Neuroethics considers the ethical implications of neuropsychology research, neurotechnology, and the treatment of brain-related conditions.

Pediatric neuropsychology assesses and addresses cognitive and behavioral issues in children with brain-based conditions.

Aging and dementia explores the neuropsychological aspects of the aging process and degenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.

Psychophysiology studies the physiological basis of psychological phenomena, often through the measurement of neural and bodily responses.