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Criminology

Criminology is the scientific study of criminal behavior, both on individual and societal levels, as well as the institutions and systems in place to prevent and respond to crime. This field encompasses a range of theories and practices aimed at understanding and addressing crime as a social phenomenon.
Sub-categories:

Exploring the various explanations for criminal behavior, including biological, psychological, and sociological theories.

Focuses on underage individuals who participate in illegal activities and the juvenile justice system.

Strategies and policies aimed at reducing the occurrence of crimes and mitigating potential risks.

The study of victims, the patterns of victimization, and the psychological effects of being a victim.

The intersection of psychology and the legal system, including how psychological assessments are used in criminal proceedings.

Examines the roles, tactics, and effectiveness of police forces in maintaining public order and enforcing the law.

The network of courts and corrections institutions that respond to criminal behavior.

The study of prison systems and the rehabilitation of offenders.

The legal processes involved in addressing crime, from investigation to trial and sentencing.

Non-violent crime committed by individuals or corporations for financial gain.

The structures and operations of criminal organizations that plan and commit crime on a large scale.

Crimes that involve the use of computers or networks, such as hacking, fraud, and identity theft.

The use of geographic information systems to analyze crime patterns and trends.

The comparison of crime and criminal justice systems in different countries and cultures.

The study of the causes, tactics, and responses to acts of terrorism.

Examines the relationship between substance abuse and criminality, including the impact of illicit drug markets.