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Political Philosophy

Political Philosophy explores foundational questions about government, politics, justice, rights, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority. It deals with evaluating political systems and their ethical implications for society.
Sub-categories:

Social Contract Theory delves into the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.

Liberalism focuses on the importance of individual liberty and the ways in which governments can protect and enhance the freedom of citizens.

Communitarianism examines the role of community and the communal aspects of life in political decision-making and societal organization.

Republicanism studies the value of a government as a public matter and emphasizes the idea of civic virtue and participation.

Libertarianism emphasizes personal freedom and voluntary association, advocating minimal state intervention in the lives of citizens.

Marxism explores the political and economic theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, focusing on class struggle and the need for a classless society.

Feminist Political Theory scrutinizes political, economic, and social inequality between genders, advocating for equal rights and opportunities.

Anarchism challenges the necessity and legitimacy of government and promotes a self-governed society based on voluntary institutions.

Conservatism emphasizes the value of tradition, stability, and continuity within the context of culture and government.

Democracy and Democratic Theory examine the principles and practices of democratic governance and participatory politics.

Environmental Political Theory considers how political ideologies and practices impact the environment and explores sustainable governance models.

Distributive Justice discusses the ethical principles governing the fair and just distribution of goods in a society.

Cosmopolitanism advocates for global citizenship and universal values over national or local identities.

Nationalism explores the identification with one's nation and support for its interests, particularly to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

Political Realism examines politics as they are in practice, often characterized by power politics and the pursuit of national interest.

Theories of Rights explore the conceptualization, justification, and socio-legal aspects of various types of rights like natural, human, civil, and political rights.